Gitarth Sangrah

Shrimad Gitartha Sangrah : श्रीमद्गीतार्थ संग्रह

Introduction

The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita (Sanskrit: श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता, lit. ’The Song by God’), is often referred to as the Gita (IAST: gītā). It is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of book 6 of the Mahabharata called the Bhishma Parva). The Bhagavad Gita, a revered scripture in Hindu philosophy, has been commented upon by various scholars over centuries. One such profound commentary is the “Gitartha Sangrah” by Abhinavagupta. This unique interpretation adds 19 more verses compared to other versions, offering a deeper insight into the teachings of the Gita.

This version of the Gita is from the Kashmir Tradition. Its speciality is that it has 719 shlokas, 19 more than in other editions.

Interested people are encouraged to check my video on this topic:


The following table illustrates its shlokas comparison in each chapter with other editions of Gitas.

Chapter

Traditional

Kashmir

1

47

47

2

72

74

3

43

48

4

42

42

5

29

29

6

47

49

7

30

30

8

28

28

9

34

35

10

42

42

11

55

60

12

20

20

13

34

35

14

27

27

15

20

20

16

24

24

17

28

28

18

78

78

Total

700

719

Key Features of Gitartha Sangrah

  1. Additional Verses: Unlike other versions of the Bhagavad Gita, Gitartha Sangrah includes 19 extra verses. These verses provide additional context and insights, enriching the overall interpretation of the text.
  2. Kashmir Shaivism Perspective: Abhinavagupta’s commentary is deeply influenced by the principles of Kashmir Shaivism. This philosophical approach emphasizes the unity of the individual soul (Atman) with the universal consciousness (Brahman).
  3. Comprehensive Analysis: The Gitartha Sangrah offers a detailed analysis of each verse, exploring the philosophical, spiritual, and practical aspects of the Gita’s teachings. Abhinavagupta’s interpretation helps readers to understand the deeper meanings and applications of the Gita in daily life.

Themes and Insights

  • Self-Realization: One of the central themes of the Gitartha Sangrah is self-realization. Abhinavagupta elaborates on how the teachings of the Gita guide individuals towards understanding their true self and achieving liberation.
  • Bhakti and Jnana: The commentary also highlights the importance of Bhakti (devotion) and Jnana (knowledge). Abhinavagupta explains how these paths are intertwined and essential for spiritual growth.
  • Practical Wisdom: Abhinavagupta’s insights into the practical wisdom of the Gita are particularly valuable. He discusses how the teachings can be applied to address the challenges of everyday life, leading to a harmonious and fulfilling existence.

Conclusion The Gitartha Sangrah by Abhinavagupta is a treasure trove of spiritual wisdom and philosophical insights. With its additional verses and unique perspective, it offers readers a richer and more comprehensive understanding of the Bhagavad Gita. Whether you are a scholar, a spiritual seeker, or simply curious about Hindu philosophy, this commentary is an invaluable resource for deepening your knowledge and appreciation of this timeless scripture.

Hindi Translation

Shrimad Gitarth Sangrah with Sanskrit Commentary of Abhinavagupta and Hindi Translation of Prabha Devi

       

For those interested in delving deeper into Abhinavagupta’s Tantraloka, you can find it here on Hindi Books Guru

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Author: Veda Vyasa has originally written Mahabharata. Gita is a part of it. This is a commentary on the Gita by Kashmir scholar Abhinavagupta in the 10th century.

The Commentator: Abhinavagupta, a celebrated philosopher and theologian, belonged to the Kashmir Shaivism tradition. His works span a vast range of subjects, including philosophy, aesthetics, music, and more. His commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, the Gitartha Sangrah, reflects his profound understanding and offers a unique perspective on the ancient text. His profound insights and systematic approach have left an enduring legacy in both the spiritual and intellectual landscapes of India.

Early Life and Education

Abhinavagupta was born in the region of Kashmir into a Brahmin family. His father, Narasimhagupta, was a learned scholar, which provided Abhinavagupta with an early exposure to various branches of knowledge. His rigorous education encompassed a wide array of subjects including philosophy, theology, poetry, and aesthetics.

Philosophical Contributions

Abhinavagupta’s works span a diverse range of topics:

  1. Kashmir Shaivism: He is best known for his contributions to Kashmir Shaivism, elaborated in his magnum opus, the “Tantraloka,” a comprehensive treatise on the practices and philosophy of this tradition.
  2. Aesthetics: Abhinavagupta made significant contributions to Indian aesthetics, particularly through his commentary on Bharata Muni’s “Natyashastra.” His theories on rasa (aesthetic flavor) and dhvani (suggestion) have deeply influenced Indian art and literature.
  3. Bhagavad Gita: His “Gitartha Sangrah” offers a unique interpretation of the Bhagavad Gita, incorporating additional verses and a perspective influenced by Kashmir Shaivism.

Major Works

  1. Tantraloka: A voluminous text that systematically presents the philosophy and practices of Kashmir Shaivism.
  2. Abhinavabharati: A detailed commentary on the “Natyashastra,” offering profound insights into Indian dramaturgy and aesthetics.
  3. Gitartha Sangrah: An in-depth commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, distinguished by its inclusion of 19 extra verses.

Legacy

Abhinavagupta’s contributions have left a lasting impact on Indian philosophy, art, and literature. His works continue to be studied and revered for their depth, clarity, and profound insights into the nature of reality and the human experience.

Conclusion

Abhinavagupta stands as a towering figure in the history of Indian thought. His extensive works and innovative ideas have enriched the philosophical and cultural landscape of India, making him a central figure in the study of Indian philosophy and aesthetics.

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